Spousal

Building a Future Together in Canada

Sponsoring a spouse to join you in Canada is an important step in building your life together. Canada’s immigration system prioritizes family reunification, allowing eligible citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their spouse or partner for permanent residency. This pathway ensures that couples can share their lives without prolonged separation.

Eligibility for Sponsorship

To sponsor your spouse, you must meet specific criteria:

  • Be at least 18 years old.
  • Be a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered under the Indian Act.
  • Show the ability to support your spouse financially, ensuring they do not rely on social assistance.
  • Reside in Canada or intend to return after your spouse obtains permanent residency.

Applicants being sponsored must also demonstrate their relationship is genuine, whether it’s a marriage, common-law partnership, or conjugal relationship.

Types of Sponsorship


There are two main types of sponsorship applications, depending on where the spouse resides:

  1. Inland Sponsorship: For spouses already living in Canada. Applicants may qualify for an open work permit while their application is being processed.
  2. Outland Sponsorship: For spouses living outside Canada. This process involves coordination with visa offices in the spouse’s home country and may offer faster processing times depending on the circumstances.

Steps in the Sponsorship Process


The process involves several key stages:

  • Submitting the sponsorship and permanent residency applications together.
  • Providing supporting documents such as proof of relationship, identity, and financial capability.
  • Completing medical examinations and security checks.
  • Awaiting the decision on your application, during which immigration officers assess eligibility and verify the authenticity of the relationship.

Processing Times and Updates

Processing times vary depending on the type of application and the applicant’s location. On average, decisions are made within 12 months. Regular updates and notifications help applicants track their progress.

Common Challenges in Sponsorship Applications

Sponsorship applications can face obstacles such as insufficient documentation, incomplete forms, or delays in medical or background checks. Ensuring that all information is accurate and submitting a complete application can help minimize potential issues.

Rights and Responsibilities of Sponsors

Sponsoring a spouse is a commitment. Sponsors agree to provide financial support to their spouse for three years after permanent residency is granted. This includes meeting their basic needs if required. Sponsors cannot withdraw their support, even if the relationship changes during this period.

Supporting Your Spouse’s Settlement

After arriving in Canada, your spouse may need assistance integrating into their new environment. Support can include:

  • Helping them with language training programs.
  • Assisting with job searches or career development.
  • Providing guidance on Canadian culture and daily life.

Start Your Sponsorship Journey

Reuniting with your spouse in Canada is a fulfilling and significant milestone. Whether your application is straightforward or complex, ensuring that you meet all requirements is crucial.

Contact Us Today

Let us assist you in navigating the spousal sponsorship process. Reach out to [Your Organization] for guidance and support, ensuring that every detail is handled with care.

Frequently Asked Question

  • Who is eligible to sponsor a spouse for permanent residency in Canada?
    A Canadian citizen or permanent resident who is at least 18 years old can sponsor their spouse for permanent residency. They must also meet certain financial criteria to prove they can support their spouse.
  • What is the difference between inland and outland spousal sponsorship?
    Inland sponsorship applies when the spouse is already in Canada. The applicant can remain in Canada while the application is processed, and they may also apply for an open work permit. Outland sponsorship is for spouses outside Canada and is processed through the Canadian visa office in the spouse’s home country.
  • Can I sponsor my spouse if we are living outside of Canada?
    Yes, Canadian citizens can sponsor their spouse even if they live outside Canada, but they must plan to return to Canada once the spouse is granted permanent residency. Permanent residents must reside in Canada to sponsor.
  • What happens if my spousal sponsorship application is denied?
    If your application is denied, you may appeal the decision to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD). Alternatively, you can address the reasons for the refusal and reapply.