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Sun Aug

How to Come to Canada as a Social Worker

For many trained professionals around the world, Canada represents both an opportunity and a new beginning. Among those in the highest demand are social workers, professionals whose expertise extends to some of the most vulnerable populations in society. With healthcare and social services consistently ranked as high-priority areas across Canada, the Government has taken steps to make immigration pathways more accessible for these essential workers.

If you are a social worker or work in a related field, such as addiction services, child protection, or community support, now is an ideal time to consider immigrating to Canada. This guide explores the steps, requirements, and future projections for social workers seeking to settle permanently in Canada.

Why Social Workers Are in Demand in Canada

Canada’s demographic and social landscape is undergoing significant change. Factors such as an aging population, increasing rates of mental health concerns, and growing support needs for immigrants, refugees, and marginalized groups have created a nationwide demand for social workers.

In late February 2025, the Government of Canada announced policy changes that directly impact immigration opportunities for social workers. The federal strategy introduced the updates to address labour shortages in healthcare and social services. For the first time, the Express Entry system formally recognized a wide range of social service roles as high-priority occupations.

What Is Express Entry?

Express Entry is Canada’s flagship economic immigration system, managing three main programs:

  • Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
  • Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
  • Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

Applicants create a profile and are ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which evaluates factors such as age, education, work experience, and language ability. The Government conducts draws, inviting top-ranking candidates to apply for permanent residency.

With the recent changes, Canada’s targeted category-based selection draws under the healthcare and social services sector now include social workers. It means candidates with eligible job titles now enjoy increased visibility, higher chances of selection, and a more straightforward route to permanent residency.

Eligible Job Titles for Immigration

IRCC now recognizes a wide variety of social service-related job titles. A few examples include:

  • Addictions Worker
  • Women’s Shelter Supervisor
  • Child and Youth Worker
  • Rehabilitation Worker
  • Developmental Service Worker
  • Healthcare Social Worker
  • Mental Health Social Worker
  • Family Services Worker

This list is not exhaustive. Social workers working with diverse populations- such as Indigenous communities, immigrants, seniors, or individuals facing housing insecurity- may also qualify.

Check the Government of Canada’s official website for an up-to-date list, as the Government may add more job titles over time.

Eligible NOC Codes

Canada’s National Occupational Classification (NOC) system helps define job roles and immigration eligibility. For social workers, the following two codes are key:

  • NOC 41300: Social Workers
  • NOC 42201: Social and Community Service Workers

Applicants whose job falls under these categories may be eligible for Express Entry immigration, provided they meet other program requirements.

Steps to Immigrate to Canada as a Social Worker

1. Confirm Your Eligibility

Start by ensuring your profession matches one of the eligible NOC codes. Review job descriptions carefully to verify that your duties align with Canada’s official classification.

2. Get Your Educational Credentials Assessed (ECA)

Suppose you completed your education outside of Canada. In that case, you must have your credentials verified through an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) from an authorized organization such as WES (World Education Services). It confirms that your degree is equivalent to a Canadian qualification.

3. Take a Language Test

All Express Entry applicants must demonstrate their proficiency in English or French. Accepted tests include:

  • IELTS General Training
  • CELPIP General
  • TOEFL Essentials
  • PTE Core
  • TEF Canada / TCF Canada (for French)

4. Create an Express Entry Profile

Once you have your ECA and language test results, you can create a profile in the Express Entry pool. Your score will determine your ranking among other applicants.

5. Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)

If selected during a draw—either through general CRS ranking or a targeted draw for healthcare/social services—you will receive an ITA for permanent residency.

6. Submit Your PR Application

Applicants must provide documents such as proof of work experience, police clearance certificates, medical exams, and settlement funds.

7. Prepare for Settlement

Once approved, you will receive Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR). At this stage, you can plan your move, secure housing, and connect with provincial regulators to start practising as a social worker in Canada.

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) for Social Workers

In addition to Express Entry, Canada’s Provincial Nominee Programs provide an alternative pathway. Many provinces face critical shortages in social services and have tailored immigration streams for social workers. For example:

  • Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP): Frequently includes social and community service workers in targeted draws.
  • British Columbia PNP: Prioritizes healthcare and social service roles, especially in smaller communities.
  • Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP): Includes NOC 41300 and 42201 in its in-demand occupations list.

Receiving a provincial nomination adds 600 CRS points, virtually guaranteeing an ITA.

Licensing and Regulation for Social Workers in Canada

It is important to note that while immigration is the first step, practising as a licensed social worker requires provincial certification.

Each province has its own regulatory body, such as:

  • Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Service Workers (OCSWSSW)
  • British Columbia College of Social Workers (BCCSW)
  • Alberta College of Social Workers (ACSW)

Applicants typically need to provide:

  • Proof of education in social work
  • Work experience
  • Professional references
  • Language proficiency

Some provinces may require additional assessments or supervised practice before granting full licensure.

Looking ahead

Immigrating to Canada as a social worker has never been more promising. With recent policy changes, targeted immigration draws, and long-term demand across provinces, qualified social workers stand at the forefront of Canada’s immigration priorities.

Whether you specialize in child welfare, mental health, addictions, or community development, Canada offers a wealth of opportunities, not only for career advancement but also for building a fulfilling life. By following the right steps, securing the proper credentials, and preparing for settlement, social workers can successfully transition into a permanent and rewarding career in Canada.

As demand continues to grow, now is the time to take action. Canada’s door is open, and for social workers worldwide, the future here looks brighter than ever.

If you are looking to study, work, visit or migrate to Canada, talk to I Can Help Immigration Services at +1 778 239 7861 or +1 647 453 7660 with RCIC # R413239, Canada’s No.1 Immigration & Visa Company, to get the best help you need.